هل وجود غشاء البكاره دائما دليل على العفه والطهاره؟

إن غشاء البكارة : هو عبارة عن نسيج ليفي مطاطي، وهو نتاج التحام الطبقة الخارجية للجسم “الجلد” والطبقة الداخلية “الحشوية”، وهو يقع عند .........

اقوى صور غرائب مضحكه فى العالم

اقوى صور غرائب مضحكه فى العالم , معنا لازم تضحك .........

صور فيفى عبدة فى المستشفى صور فيفى عبدة بدون مكياج..!

دخلت الفنانة فيفى عبده الى المستشفى بعد حدوث نزيف حاد فى المعده لايعلم الاطباء سببة بعد ولكن فيفى عبده قالت بان سبب ............

القذف السريع عند الرجال ..الأسباب والعلاج

القذف المبكر حاله تصيب المتزوجين فقط بمعنى ان شابا يمارس العاده السريه ولاحظ انه يقذف بسرعه لايمكننا ان نقول انه يقذف بسرعه لانه لايوجد زوجه يصيبها ضرر من القذف قبل ان تصل هى ايضا للنشوه .........

طفل يولد بدون قطرة دم في جسمه

أذهل طفل بريطاني الأطباء، بعدما ولد بدون قطرة دم في جسمه، ولم يخفق قلبه طوال 25 دقيقة، ولكنه مع ذلك تخطى الصعاب ونجا، بحسب صحيفة “ذا صن” البريطانية. وأفادت الصحيفة .........

مشاهدة مباراة برشلونة وتشلسي مباشرة 24-4-2012

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شرح معرفة id الصفحة على الفيس بوك id facebook

شرح معرفة id الصفحة على الفيس بوك id facebook


البابا شنودة يرحل عن وطنه الذى سكن داخله







تاريخ الميلاد: الجمعة 3 أغسطس 1923.

تاريخ النياحة: السبت 17 مارس 2012.

مكان الميلاد: قرية سلام بمحافظة أسيوط.

الاسم قبل الرهبنة: نظير جيد روفائيل.

التحق بجامعة فؤاد الأول، في قسم التاريخ، وبدأ بدراسة التاريخ الفرعوني والإسلامي والتاريخ الحديث، وحصل على الليسانس بتقدير (ممتاز) عام 1947.

وفي السنة النهائية بكلية الآداب التحق بالكلية الإكليركية. وبعد حصوله على الليسانس بثلاث سنوات تخرج من الكلية الإكليريكية عمل مدرساً للغة العربية ومدرسا للغة الإنجليزية.

حضر فصولا مسائية في كلية اللاهوت القبطي وكان تلميذاً وأستاذاُ في نفس الكلية في نفس الوقت.

كان يحب الكتابة وخاصة كتابة القصائد الشعرية ولقد كان ولعدة سنوات محررا ثم رئيساً للتحرير في مجلة "مدارس الأحد" وفي الوقت نفسه كان يتابع دراساته العليا في علم الآثار القديمة.
كان من الأشخاص النشطين في الكنيسة وكان خادماً في مدارس الآحاد.

ثم ضباطاً برتبة ملازم بالجيش.

رسم راهباً باسم (انطونيوس السرياني) في يوم السبت 18 يوليو 1954، وقد قال قداسته انه وجد في الرهبنة حياة مليئة بالحرية والنقاء. ومن عام 1956 إلى عام 1962 عاش قداسته حياة الوحدة في مغارة تبعد حوالي 7 أميال عن مبنى الدير مكرسا فيها كل وقته للتأمل و الصلاة.

وبعد سنة من رهبنته تمت سيامته قساً.

أمضى 10 سنوات في الدير دون أن يغادره.

عمل سكرتيراً خاصاً لقداسة البابا كيرلس السادس في عام 1959.

رُسِمَ أسقفاً للمعاهد الدينية والتربية الكنسية، وكان أول أسقف للتعليم المسيحي وعميد الكلية الإكليريكية، وذلك في 30 سبتمبر 1962.

في الثلاثاء 9 مارس 1971 أجريت انتخابات البابا الجديد في الأربعاء 13 أكتوبر. ثم جاء حفل تتويج البابا (شنودة) للجلوس على كرسي البابوية في الكاتدرائية المرقسية الكبرى بالقاهرة في 14 نوفمبر 1971 وبذلك أصبح البابا رقم (117) في تاريخ البطاركة.

في عهد قداسته تمت سيامة أكثر من 100 أسقف وأسقف عام؛ بما في ذلك أول أسقف للشباب، أكثر من 400 كاهن وعدد غير محدود من الشمامسة في القاهرة والإسكندرية وكنائس المهجر.

أولى قداسته اهتماما خاصا لخدمة المرأة في الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية.

بالرغم من مسؤوليات قداسته العديدة والمتنوعة إلا أنه يحاول دائماً قضاء ثلاثة أيام أسبوعياً في الدير، وحب قداسته لحياة الرهبنة أدى إلى انتعاشها في الكنيسة القبطية حيث تم في عهده سيامة المئات من الرهبان والراهبات..  وكان أول بطريرك يقوم بإنشاء العديد من الأديرة القبطية خارج جمهورية مصر العربية وأعاد تعمير عدد كبير من الأديرة التي اندثرت.

في عهده زادت الابارشيات كما تم إنشاء عدد كبير من الكنائس سواء داخل أو خارج جمهورية مصر العربية، وانتقلت الكنيسة القبطية من المحلية إلى العالمية..

إلى أن تولى الرئيس السابق حسني مبارك مقاليد الرئاسة وقام في 1982 بالإفراج عن المعتقليين الذين قام سلفه السادات باعتقالهم وقابل بعضهم وكان على رأس هذا البعض "البابا شنودة"، ومن هذا اللقاء بدا واضحا أن سياسة الرئيس السابق تتجنب الصدام بأي شكل من الأشكال مع الأقباط خاصة وبوصفه كان مقربا من الرئيس "السادات" بحكم منصبه كنائب له.

وطوال فترة حكم مبارك لم يخرج من البابا لفظ واحد ضد النظام أو الدولة ولا حتى ضد أي من ممثليه كوزراء أو مسئولين حكوميين، رغم أن فترة التسعينيات وبدايات الألفية الثانية شهدت العديد من الحوادث التي تصنف على أنها الطائفية بين المسلمين والمسيحيين الملتهبة متنوعة ما بين الاختلاف على بناء كنيسة وفي كل مرة اختار البابا الصمت أو الاعتراض بالاعتزال في ديرالأنبا بيشوي بوادي النطرون.

وعن رحلته مع المرض .. فطوال 80 عاماً، من عمر البابا شنودة، لم يعان البابا من أى مرض مزمن، سوى أعراض السن والشيخوخة ولعل المرض الوحيد الذى عانى منه البابا منذ عشرات السنين، هو آلام الظهر، وهى الآلام التي تلازمه منذ عام ،1961 قبل رسامته أسقفاً بعام واحد إلا إنه فى الفترة الأخيرة عانى من  من أمراض مزمنة مثل الفشل الكلوي وأورام  بالرئة كانت تدفعه إلى الذهاب فى رحلات علاجية عديدة بالخارج .

إلا أن البابا ظل صامدا فى  أيامه الأخيرة  وحتى بعد إجراء عملية جراحية بالعمود الفقرى أصر على إلقاء عظته الأسبوعية من على كرسى متحرك وسط دموع الأقباط داخل الكنيسة لتودع روحه العالم اليوم بعد حياة طويلة وحافلة بمواقف البطولة والعطاء.  

Saint Petersburg, Russia • 360° Aerial Panorama حصريآ: شاهد جميع مدن العالم 3D من كل الزوايا

This panorama can be opened in two different resolutions. High resolution panorama with the best quality is about 7 Mb large and it is suitable for fast internet connections and modern computers. For slower internet and old weak computers we created the smaller low resolution panorama. Some small details have been  sacrificed but the size of low resolution panorama is nomore than 2 Mb.
Saint Petersburg, Russia - AirPano.com • 360 Degree Aerial Panorama • 3D Virtual Tours Around the Worldhigh resolution 
Saint Petersburg, Russia - AirPano.com • 360 Degree Aerial Panorama • 3D Virtual Tours Around the Worldlow resolution
This Virtual Tour is also available in the following formats:    -  iPhone    -  iPad   

St. Petersburg is a city built on orders. Once having chosen the most convenient place where from it would be easy to threaten the Swedes, Peter I ordered and the construction started. In the history there aren't so many cities which were built in short terms at sovereign's command, but those are even less which could save their architectural aspect through ages.
St. Petersburg was lucky: its buildings had been created before 1917, has almost completely been saved and now they are about 18 thousand. Due to that fact the center of the city represents a harmonic architectural ensemble as well as it has another very special detail which is a scope and plenty of water (10% from the total area!) that make St. Petersburg unlike other cities of the world.
Another zest isn't so good - it is a legendary constant bad weather. The reason is still the same - water with its numerous local rivers both natural and artificial as well as bogs and lakes.  The main arctic front also plays its role giving rise to the cyclones: a warm air mass of the middle latitude collides with a cold air mass of the high latitudes. These cyclones often affect St. Petersburg bringing floods, strong winds and gloomy clouds when it rains cats and dogs.
Our team of photographers was waiting for a sunny day in St. Petersburg so long that we could write a story about this. But, it seems to me, that it's better to say a few words about this beautiful city.
Both panoramas were shot over the Neva's area of water. There are the most outstanding monuments of St. Petersburg. One of the first city's buildings is the Peter and Paul Fortress (Night Flight panorama). Its foundations were laid on May 16 (27), 1703. More probably, the Swedes were so frightened by the fact of the construction that the fortress didn't serve as a defensive bastion. The Peter and Paul Fortress has never been used with its direct purpose but many years it was a sign building for "whenever an opportunity presents itself" and after the revolution it functioned as a jail for political prisoners.
In 1925 Leningrad Council resolved to destroy the fortress and to build a stadium instead. Fortunately, this resolution was cancelled. Now on the territory of the fortress there are a lot of museums, cafes, concert grounds including the Mint.
Besides, the highest Russian cathedral is that of Peter and Paul. The height of its belfry with a golden spire ended with the figure of a flying angel is 122.5 meters. Also there is a burial vault of the Romanov's royal dynasty. And daily at midday a signal gun shoots there. Its sound is so loud that it's better to be away from the fortress's walls at that moment. It is perfectly heard all around the center of the city.
Both panoramas demonstrate the Trinity Bridge (to the left from the Peter and Paul Fortress) which is the most beautiful bridges of St. Petersburg. There is a legend that in the middle of the 20's the soviet test pilot Valery Chkalov realized his famous flight by Hydro-plane Sh-2 exactly under this bridge. He was inspired to do that by his French colleague who could fly under the Eifel Tower for the considerable sum of money. But in Soviet Russia the only prize for Chkalov wbecame a guardroom and hooligan's fame.
The Spit of Vasilievsky Island (Morning Flight panorama) has been a cultural and business center of the city still from the age of Peter I. In the 1720's the foundation of the Kunstcamera (it was the first Russian museum) was laid there. Then the port, bourse, customs and warehouses were moved there. The palaces and educational institutions were also built there. In 1810 the Spit was decorated by two Rostral Columns. One of them served as a lighthouse for the vessels on the Malaya Neva, another one showed the way to the Bolshaya Neva. It was necessary to move the river by 100 meters for them. Now they are monuments of Russian Navy Glory and used only during the festivals: these days their lights are on.
Telling about the lights, the first Russian experience of a street electric lightning was held particularly in St. Petersburg: in 1879 the Liteyny Bridge was lightened (it is the last from the left bridges in Evening panorama).
In both panoramas more or less the Winter Palace and Palace Square are seen. In the palace, where the tsars killed time of St. Petersburg endless winters, now there is the biggest world museum, the Hermitage, situated. In its collection there are about 3 million museum pieces. It would take someone 8 years to revise the museum pieces if to look at one museum piece at least one minute. Besides, to look through all the museum pieces it would need to walk the distance of 20 kilometers.
Palace Square is decorated with the Alexander Column. It is a unique monument of 47.5 meters height and its weight is about 700 tons. It is the highest monument in the world made of the whole granite. The column isn't fixed with anything and stands on the pedestal only under its weight. It is said that inhabitants of the city were afraid of walking nearby because they were frightened that the column would fall. The monument's author, Auguste de Montferrand, had to walk near the column daily to ensure its safety.
To the right from the Hermitage, along the riverfront, there is a splendid complex of buildings of the Russian Admiralty. The height of its spire is 72 meters. A ship-weathercock on the spire's pick weights 65 kilograms and it's covered with 2 kilograms of gold. Probably, these two kilograms of the precious metal so much worry the inhabitants of St. Petersburg that they make up another legend of the city. It seems to them that inside the gilt ball on the Admiralty's spire there is a hidden golden moneybox where the samples of all the golden coins issued from the day of St. Petersburg foundation are kept. Also, in the prow of the ship-weathercock the personal casket of Peter I can be found.
The casket in the ball really exists. However, there is no gold but the message about the works of spire and ship renovation for all the time that the building stands, as well as about the people who made such works. At the same time, the moneybox is still not found.
By the way, many people suggest for mistake that Saint Petersburg is named in the honor of its founder who was Peter I. But it isn't so: the city is named in the honor of the first Russian imperator's heaven protector - apostle Peter. But does it matter much? We invite you to admire the sights of the wonderful city from the bird's eye view.

Being a Sandwich • 360° Panorama حصريآ: شاهد جميع مدن العالم 3D من كل الزوايا

This panorama can be opened in two different resolutions. High resolution panorama with the best quality is about 7 Mb large and it is suitable for fast internet connections and modern computers. For slower internet and old weak computers we created the smaller low resolution panorama. Some small details have been  sacrificed but the size of low resolution panorama is nomore than 2 Mb.
Being a Sandwich - AirPano.com • 360 Degree Aerial Panorama • 3D Virtual Tours Around the Worldhigh resolution 
low resolution available soonlow resolution available soon

Golden Eagles fly to Moscow • 360° Aerial Panorama حصريآ: شاهد جميع مدن العالم 3D من كل الزوايا

This panorama can be opened in two different resolutions. High resolution panorama with the best quality is about 7 Mb large and it is suitable for fast internet connections and modern computers. For slower internet and old weak computers we created the smaller low resolution panorama. Some small details have been  sacrificed but the size of low resolution panorama is nomore than 2 Mb.
Golden Eagles fly to Moscow - AirPano.com • 360 Degree Aerial Panorama • 3D Virtual Tours Around the Worldhigh resolution 
Golden Eagles fly to Moscow - AirPano.com • 360 Degree Aerial Panorama • 3D Virtual Tours Around the Worldlow resolution
This Virtual Tour is also available in the following formats:    -  iPhone    -  iPad   

Golden Eagles fly to Moscow.

History of this panorama.

We have been dealing with panorama shooting for 6 years already. Over this period, we have shot many interesting world cities: New York, Amsterdam, Kuala Lumpur, Sydney, Miami, Las Vegas, Rio de Janeiro, Dubai, Los Angeles, etc. However, despite our greatest efforts, we haven’t still managed to shoot Moscow — the city, where we live. The thing is that flights over Moscow are prohibited, except for rescue and police helicopters.

However, we found this opportunity in the Spring of 2010.

It all began with the military fly-past over Moscow.

In May, we managed to get on board of a helicopter, which flew over the city during the military fly-past rehearsal dedicated to the 65th Anniversary of the Great Victory. While following its route, the helicopter flew over Red Square and we got a chance to do a unique shooting session over the Kremlin. 

Shooting conditions were extremely difficult: the helicopter flies over Red Square in 5 seconds at 250 km/h; no one in the world has ever done a spherical panorama shooting in such conditions per one flight over the shooting point.

Although we had not enough time to arrange for new equipment, we developed our shooting technique in order to get what we needed and trained to shoot this way from a balcony imagining ourselves on the board of a helicopter flying over Red Square. :)

Unfortunately shooting conditions in the helicopter cabin turned out to be even more difficult than I had expected, and when we took off, I decided to refuse an idea of shooting a spherical panorama in Moscow over the Kremlin, since there was a high risk just to spoil it all. Even now, when we learned how to do this, I’m not sure, whether we would have managed to do what we wanted those days.

So when flying over Moscow, we decided to do just an ordinary traditional shooting session. After all, and first of all, we are photographers and then panoramers. :) Finally, one of the photos taken by my workmate Sergey Semenov and showing the Golden Eagles flying over Red Square attracted lots of interest of viewers and for about a month was among top photos at Photosight.ru — one of the most popular Russian photo resources.

However, when flying back from Moscow to the helicopter base, we had some free time, and I decided to try the spherical panorama shooting from the moving helicopter.

We made about two dozens of trials using various techniques and finally managed to stitch one of the panoramas. Unfortunately, the weather was cloudy, and the landscape we were flying over was not much interesting, that’s why the panorama itself does not have any art value. However, in technical terms, this panorama became our great success, and we’re proud of these results. You may read a story about the shooting of this panorama at our website here.

To view this panorama in original size, please go here.

The Twelve Apostles, Australia • 360° Aerial Panorama حصريآ: شاهد جميع مدن العالم 3D من كل الزوايا

This panorama can be opened in two different resolutions. High resolution panorama with the best quality is about 7 Mb large and it is suitable for fast internet connections and modern computers. For slower internet and old weak computers we created the smaller low resolution panorama. Some small details have been  sacrificed but the size of low resolution panorama is nomore than 2 Mb.
The Twelve Apostles, Australia - AirPano.com • 360 Degree Aerial Panorama • 3D Virtual Tours Around the Worldhigh resolution 
The Twelve Apostles, Australia - AirPano.com • 360 Degree Aerial Panorama • 3D Virtual Tours Around the Worldlow resolution
This Virtual Tour is also available in the following formats:    -  iPhone    -  iPad   

The Twelve Apostles stacks located on the South of Australia not far from Melbourne is the second most known symbol of Green Continent after the Opera House in Sydney. Beautiful cliffs, arches, harbors, bays and grottos, all of them attract thousands of people. In fact, the Twelve Apostles are twelve stacks in a coastal zone. Unfortunately, one of the most beautiful sea shores yearly loses its symbols. The sea feels no mercy towards the stacks wearing away soft limestone. The Apostles haven't been twelve yet for a long time and one of them has recently come down. Nowadays, only eight stacks let tourists and photographers admire them.
The other places of interest of the national park are going through unlucky streak too. The stack named London Bridge was partly destroyed several years ago. Before, at a height of 30 meters it was possible to go along the natural bridge to a separate cliff and in a full pacification admire the sunset's beauty. It was a lucky occasion that there were no victims when the stack fell. At that time two tourists admired the sunset there. I'm not sure that peace was in their souls that moment but they had got plenty of time to enjoy the wild beauty... till a rescue helicopter appeared.
Two years ago Island Archway, which is one of the most beautiful arches in the national park, came down. As a result, the access to many interesting observation areas located on the brink of a precipices was completely denied. New paths, which are enclosed and situated in the safest but not very attractive places for photographers, are controlled by the park's rangers. If you jump over a small fence you must pay $300 penalty. And during this difficult time for the national park I had an ability not only to arrive in Australia but also visit the rest beautiful places of the Twelve Apostles national park.
Despite all the problems and restrictions my expectations came true. Having arrived at night, I enjoyed the star sky on the beach Gibson Steps which is one of the few picturesque places of the park opened for visits without any restrictions. Having successfully finished a night shooting, I began to prepare for a panoramic helicopter shooting. It was my first independent flight when I was completely responsible for the panoramas' quality and, as a consequence, I was a little bit nervous. The process of preparation was successful enough, I revised all the necessary adjustments and I thought that I had completely prepared the equipment for the future shooting. As a pilot required I had to leave my backpack with other equipment on the ground. Although the weather wasn't the best one, there wasn't a cloud in the sky and I took off with pleasant anticipation. My soul sang. Unfortunately, every song has its end. Having taken the first shots, I understood that the camera didn't function anymore. When I was preparing for the helicopter shooting I just forgot to change the accumulator and after the night shooting the battery was low. That would be the end of my first independent flight unless a miracle happened. I was lucky in finding a spare battery. A brain storm helped me to remember the moment when at night on the sea shore, I don't know why and how, but, I put the spare accumulator in a pocket. Finally, I was lucky in finding it right in the pocket...
Having finished the morning shooting with still good but boring weather I appointed one more flight in the evening. Moreover, the local thunder storms were forecasted. And Australian weather forecasters said the truth. Just after midday the sky was full of clouds and the lightning appeared this or that side but it rained from time to time and I hoped to have a good chance for a nice evening. Having waited for a suitable clear space in the sky sitting in the helicopter cabin more than one hour, we finally flew up. I didn't succeed in shooting either lightning or rainbow during the flight but there were heavy clouds in the sky which were lightened by the evening sun. The limestone stacks were also brightly illuminated. It just was a beautiful state of nature. And I really hope I've succeeded in show you at least a small part of this beauty.